石灰膨胀土团聚体微结构的扫描电镜分析

石灰改良土为团聚体骨架结构,骨架是由团聚体构成,孔隙是由团聚体间的孔隙和团聚体内部微孔隙组成,粒间孔包括胶结物孔隙和压实时团聚体之间形成的孔隙。实验证明团聚体越小越有利于石灰与土的结合,微结构为链状结构;石灰掺量主要影响团聚体的表面微结构。在饱和状态时,钙离子浸入团聚体的内部,团聚体的内层也出现与外层类似结构。相同石灰掺量的样品,饱和状态和非饱和状态时钙的重量相对含量的分布有不同,非饱和状态时表面的钙相对较多,越往内部越少,内外差异很大;而饱和状态时,外层的钙比内层稍多,内外差异较小,团聚体内部形成较大的微集聚体。     

广义特征坐标系计算膨胀波与激波优越性的数值验证

最近提出的以流体速度和声速的线性组合为速度而运动的广义特征坐标系,是-个更为-般的坐标系统,当参数取不同特殊值的时候,就可以得到其他经典的坐标系统.这种坐标系的最大特点是,它能跟随膨胀波(当然也可以跟随激波和接触间断)运动,从而在使用同-计算格式的前提下,使得膨胀波的计算精度更高.对膨胀波和激波进行数值试验,结果显示广义特征坐标系在计算膨胀波和激波时明显优于传统的坐标系.     

膨胀土判别与分类的Bayes判别分析法

基于Bayes判别分析法以建立膨胀土判别与胀缩等级分类的Bayes判别分析模型. 模型 选用液限,胀缩总率,塑性指数,天然含水率,自由膨胀率等5个指标作为判别因子;将膨 胀土的胀缩性分为极强、强、中、弱4个等级并作为Bayes判别分析的4个正态总体;以训 练样本建立Bayes线性判别函数,以该函数计算待判样品的Bayes判别函数值,以最大值对 应的总体作为样品的归属;以刀切法对判别准则进行评价. 研究表明,该模型以刀切法计算 的误判率为13.3%.     

A counterexample theorem in quasiconformal mapping theory

Given a quasisymmetric homeomorphismh of the unit circle onto itself, denote byK _n ^* ,H _h andK _h the extremal maximal dilatation, boundary dilatation and maximal dilatation ofh, respectively. It is proved that there exists a family of quasisymmetric homeomorphismsh such thatK _h <H _h =K _h ^* This gives a negative answer to a problem asked independently by Wu and Yang. Furthermore, some related topics are also discussed.     

关于Barge和Toledo的几个问题

§ 1.Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　Ｃｈａｉｎａｂｌｅｃｏｎｔｉｎｕａｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｆｏｒｍａｎｙｙｅａｒｓａｎｄｈａｖｅｇｅｎｅｒａｔｅｄｎｅｗｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｔｈｅｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓａｓｔｈｅｃｈａｉｎａｂｌｅｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｕｍｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｔｈｅｉｎｖｅｒｓｅｌｉｍｉｔｓｐａｃｅｏｆａｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｍａｐｆｒｏｍａｃｌｏｓｅｄｉｎｔｅｒｖａｌｉｎｔｏｉｔｓｅｌｆｃａｎｂｅｒｅａｌｉｚｅｄａｓａｇｌｏｂａｌａｔｔｒａｃｔｏｒｏｆｓｏｍｅｐｌａｎ…     

一类三阶非线性伪抛物方程的初边值问题

非线性伪抛物方程由于其来源于一些重要的物理过程而成为研究热点.对于一类三阶非线性伪抛物方程的初边值问题,给出了Hilbert空间中相应的强制不等式,利用同胚理论及推广的反函数定理,得到了非线性方程初边值问题解的大范围存在定理.对于相应的半线性方程给出了初边值问题解的大范围存在性、唯一性定理.     

Strong convergence of an iterative method for non‐expansive mappings

Let E be a real reflexive Banach space having a weakly continuous duality mapping J_φ with a gauge function φ, and let K be a nonempty closed convex subset of E. Suppose that T is a non‐expansive mapping from K into itself such that F (T) ≠ ??. For an arbitrary initial value x₀ ∈ K and fixed anchor u ∈ K, define iteratively a sequence {x_n } as follows: x_{n +1} = α_n u + β_n x_n + γ_n Tx_n , n ≥ 0, where {α_n }, {β_n }, {γ_n } ? (0, 1) satisfies α_n +β_n + γ_n = 1, (C 1) lim_{n →∞} α_n = 0, (C 2) ∑^∞_{n =1} α_n = ∞ and (B) 0 < lim inf_{n →∞} β_n ≤ lim sup_{n →∞} β_n < 1. We prove that {x_n } converges strongly to Pu as n → ∞, where P is the unique sunny non‐expansive retraction of K onto F (T). We also prove that the same conclusions still hold in a uniformly convex Banach space with a uniformly Gâteaux differentiable norm or in a uniformly smooth Banach space. Our results extend and improve the corresponding ones by C. E. Chidume and C. O. Chidume [Iterative approximation of fixed points of non‐expansive mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 318 , 288–295 (2006)], and develop and complement Theorem 1 of T. H. Kim and H. K. Xu [Strong convergence of modified Mann iterations, Nonlinear Anal. 61 , 51–60 (2005)]. (© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

覆盖近似空间的连续与同胚映射

利用一般映射研究了覆盖近似空间的一些性质,并证明了一些结论.接着定义了覆盖空间的粗糙连续映射及粗糙同胚映射.最后在覆盖粗糙连续映射和覆盖粗糙同胚映射的条件下,研究了两个覆盖近似空间的有关性质,进而在某种程度上为覆盖近似空间的分类提供了理论依据.     

具有渐近平均跟踪性质的系统

简记渐近平均跟踪性质为AASP.对于紧致度量空间上的连续映射f,证明了:(1)f有AASP当且仅当其逆极限空间上的移位映射有AASP;(2)若f有AASP且是等度连续的,则f是极小同胚.此外,讨论了AASP的拓扑共轭不变性.     

Frame Wavelets with Compact Supports for L^2（R^n）

The construction of frame wavelets with compact supports is a meaningful problem in wavelet analysis. In particular, it is a hard work to construct the frame wavelets with explicit analytic forms. For a given n × n real expansive matrix A, the frame-sets with respect to A are a family of sets in R^n. Based on the frame-sets, a class of high-dimensional frame wavelets with analytic forms are constructed, which can be non-bandlimited, or even compactly supported. As an application, the construction is illustrated by several examples, in which some new frame wavelets with compact supports are constructed. Moreover, since the main result of this paper is about general dilation matrices, in the examples we present a family of frame wavelets associated with some non-integer dilation matrices that is meaningful in computational geometry.